Serpentine Integral
Serpentine Integral
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Taylor Series
We can write the power series representations of some functions using the formula for the sum of a geometric series, but what about other functions that don't line up so easily with that formula? What is the general method for finding a power series representation for a function, and what's really going on to make it possible?
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This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please pardon any out of place references to example problems, etc. that came from these videos' original contexts.
The original lecture this video came from can be found here:
ua-cam.com/video/YNNdJwh4Kug/v-deo.html
The full playlist of these Calculus theory videos can be found here:
ua-cam.com/play/PLjHDjmY5z0plXuUiYepbyIvcgEG48xDxZ.html
You can find a playlist of all my Calculus lectures (where these theory videos were originally a part) here:
ua-cam.com/play/PLjHDjmY5z0pkhnmhGcGHkfop0SDwaWBxP.html
Переглядів: 4 221

Відео

Representing Functions as Power Series
Переглядів 3,7 тис.2 роки тому
What are power series good for? A lot, in fact! It turns out many common functions can be expressed as power series. This is arguably one of the most important ideas in all of mathematics! It opens the door to a brand new way to analyze, manipulate, compute, and understand functions. This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please pardon any out of place references to exam...
Power Series
Переглядів 1,6 тис.2 роки тому
Power series are one of the most important kinds of series. What are they, and what are some of their properties? This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please pardon any out of place references to example problems, etc. that came from these videos' original contexts. The original lecture this video came from can be found here: ua-cam.com/video/LhVho8-W6Mw/v-deo.html The...
The Ratio Test
Переглядів 1,5 тис.2 роки тому
The Ratio Test is a very important and useful test for the absolute convergence of a series. This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please pardon any out of place references to example problems, etc. that came from these videos' original contexts. The original lecture this video came from can be found here: ua-cam.com/video/zNFAySDKapQ/v-deo.html The full playlist of the...
Absolute Convergence
Переглядів 7112 роки тому
This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please pardon any out of place references to example problems, etc. that came from these videos' original contexts. The original lecture this video came from can be found here: ua-cam.com/video/zNFAySDKapQ/v-deo.html The full playlist of these Calculus theory videos can be found here: ua-cam.com/play/PLjHDjmY5z0plXuUiYepbyIvcgEG48xD...
How to Set Up Double Integrals
Переглядів 99 тис.2 роки тому
Double integrals can be used to find the volume under a surface, but how exactly do they work and how do you set one up? This video was funded by Texas A&M University as part of the Enhancing Online Courses grant. The animations in this video were mostly made with a homemade Python library called "Morpho". You can find the project here: github.com/morpho-matters/morpholib
Change of Variables and the Jacobian
Переглядів 286 тис.2 роки тому
Changing variables can sometimes make double integrals way easier to compute, but fully converting over from one coordinate system to another can be tricky, because in addition to changing the integrand and the integration bounds, you also have to throw in this additional factor called the Jacobian. But why? And what is the Jacobian doing? This video was funded by Texas A&M University as part o...
Understanding Lagrange Multipliers Visually
Переглядів 323 тис.2 роки тому
When you first learn about Lagrange Multipliers, it may feel like magic: how does setting two gradients equal to each other with a constant multiple have anything to do with finding maxima and minima? Here's a visual explanation. This video was funded by Texas A&M University as part of the Enhancing Online Courses grant. The animations in this video were mostly made with a homemade Python libra...
Tangent Planes and How to Build Them
Переглядів 26 тис.2 роки тому
Tangent lines were important in single variable calculus because they give a good way to approximate a complicated function with a simple function near a given point. Similarly, tangent planes give a good way to approximate complicated 2-variable functions with a simple function, but how do you set up the equation for a tangent plane? This video was funded by Texas A&M University as part of the...
Alternating Series Remainder Estimate
Переглядів 5323 роки тому
The Alternating Series Test also suggests a way to approximate the sum of an alternating series and measure how good it is. This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please pardon any out of place references to example problems, etc. that came from these videos' original contexts. The original lecture this video came from can be found here: ua-cam.com/video/zNFAySDKapQ/v-de...
The Alternating Series Test
Переглядів 5883 роки тому
Most of the convergence tests we've seen so far only work on series with positive terms, so how do we test alternating series? This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please pardon any out of place references to example problems, etc. that came from these videos' original contexts. The original lecture this video came from can be found here: ua-cam.com/video/zNFAySDKapQ/v...
The Limit Comparison Test
Переглядів 1,4 тис.3 роки тому
The Integral Test is a good tool for determining both convergence and divergence of various series, but it still requires integrating something, which is not always easy or even possible to do. The Comparison Tests avoid this and lets us determine whether a series converges or diverges by comparing it to a simpler series. This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please par...
The Direct Comparison Test
Переглядів 5823 роки тому
The Integral Test is a good tool for determining both convergence and divergence of various series, but it still requires integrating something, which is not always easy or even possible to do. The Comparison Tests avoid this and lets us determine whether a series converges or diverges by comparing it to a simpler series. This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please par...
How to use the Integral Test to Approximate an Infinite Sum
Переглядів 2,4 тис.3 роки тому
The Integral Test is a valuable new tool in our arsenal for deciding BOTH the convergence AND divergence of series. But the basic principle behind it also gives us a way to approximate the sum of a series and even measure how good our approximation is. This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please pardon any out of place references to example problems, etc. that came fro...
The Integral Test
Переглядів 2,3 тис.3 роки тому
The Integral Test is a valuable new tool in our arsenal for deciding BOTH the convergence AND divergence of series. But the basic principle behind it also gives us a way to approximate the sum of a series and even measure how good our approximation is. This video was originally a part of a larger video lecture, so please pardon any out of place references to example problems, etc. that came fro...
The Method of Corners explained
Переглядів 1,6 тис.3 роки тому
The Method of Corners explained
Planes
Переглядів 4,2 тис.3 роки тому
Planes
The Vector Equation of a 3D Line
Переглядів 9 тис.3 роки тому
The Vector Equation of a 3D Line
Taylor Series & Taylor Polynomials (Notes #21 - Section 11.10 part 2 and 11.11)
Переглядів 1,6 тис.4 роки тому
Taylor Series & Taylor Polynomials (Notes #21 - Section 11.10 part 2 and 11.11)
Taylor Series (Notes #20 - Section 11.10 part 1)
Переглядів 2,2 тис.4 роки тому
Taylor Series (Notes #20 - Section 11.10 part 1)
Representing Functions as Power Series (Notes #19 - Section 11.9)
Переглядів 2,4 тис.4 роки тому
Representing Functions as Power Series (Notes #19 - Section 11.9)
Power Series (Notes #18 - Section 11.8)
Переглядів 1,8 тис.4 роки тому
Power Series (Notes #18 - Section 11.8)
The Alternating Series Test and the Ratio Test (Notes #17 - Section 11.5--11.6)
Переглядів 2 тис.4 роки тому
The Alternating Series Test and the Ratio Test (Notes #17 - Section 11.5 11.6)
The Comparison Tests (Notes #16 - Section 11.4)
Переглядів 1,8 тис.4 роки тому
The Comparison Tests (Notes #16 - Section 11.4)
Wrapping up Series (Notes #14 - Section 11.2)
Переглядів 2,4 тис.4 роки тому
Wrapping up Series (Notes #14 - Section 11.2)
The Integral Test (Notes #15 - Section 11.3)
Переглядів 2,2 тис.4 роки тому
The Integral Test (Notes #15 - Section 11.3)

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @mosab643
    @mosab643 3 дні тому

    How did you do the animations?

  • @AsBi1
    @AsBi1 6 днів тому

    Very helpful

  • @Adventure_fuel
    @Adventure_fuel 6 днів тому

    I get the best education on UA-cam. UA-cam university the melting pot of universities and independent educators.

  • @user-fv8ng6zu6q
    @user-fv8ng6zu6q 6 днів тому

    牛而逼之

  • @bekirbostanci
    @bekirbostanci 8 днів тому

    After this video, I was sure that everything could be simplified enough to be explained to a child.

  • @nathanryan12
    @nathanryan12 8 днів тому

    Thanks! I had to watch a few times, but it makes sense now

  • @Hinchey613
    @Hinchey613 9 днів тому

    The animation at 2:50 was incredible, definitley ignited a light bulb moment in my head.

  • @rewtru8273
    @rewtru8273 12 днів тому

    Fantastic

  • @BruKfu
    @BruKfu 13 днів тому

    literally awesome

  • @palepoint7092
    @palepoint7092 14 днів тому

    You like this video ? Wait to watch it while listening to Brahms : gavotte in A major

  • @alberto0444
    @alberto0444 19 днів тому

    Man I love you great video thank you

  • @manueelrubik
    @manueelrubik 19 днів тому

    this video is low key the best math lesson even made, congrat s

  • @camel2666
    @camel2666 19 днів тому

    single-handedly saving my vector calc grade!

  • @mndtr0
    @mndtr0 19 днів тому

    Almost perfect video but Jacobi matrix and Jacobian determinant came out of nowhere and that don't help to understand the essence

  • @lachenmann
    @lachenmann 19 днів тому

    Please come back!

  • @mathalysisworld
    @mathalysisworld 19 днів тому

    You got me in 2:49. I was so easily going with your flow. Haha

  • @rafaelortega1376
    @rafaelortega1376 20 днів тому

    What I do not think is explained is why the determinant of this is precisely what you need to make the conversion. Maybe it is based on top of a prior video where this meaning is explained. Anyway, good video and well explained. I also like the comment about how this can be understood without Jacobians. I always have used that way of thinking, but thinking about the same topic in multiple ways is helpful

  • @heyman620
    @heyman620 21 день тому

    Nothing less than amazing!

  • @kalebchaparro7665
    @kalebchaparro7665 21 день тому

    Is this morphoculer??

  • @314calls
    @314calls 21 день тому

    This is high quality 👌

  • @BarryKort
    @BarryKort 24 дні тому

    In order to actually find the extremum of a function subject to constraints, it's typically necessary to determine the actual values of the Lagrange multipliers. One of the better behaved algorithms is to replace the scalar Lagrange multiplier by a convex curve which can be adjusted by means of an iterative solution process. This method, known as the Generalized Lagrange Multiplier Method is mathematically related to another important branch of mathematics called Duality Theory. Such Primal-Dual Methods were explored by myself and Professor Dimitri Bertsekas in the early 1970s, when we were both at Stanford University. The resultant algorithm is spelled out in one of Dimitri's textbooks on the subject of Optimization Methods.

  • @rylieweaver1516
    @rylieweaver1516 25 днів тому

    This was so great… but how about when constraints are inequalities?

  • @SuperFerz
    @SuperFerz 26 днів тому

    Clear and succint!

  • @dorol6375
    @dorol6375 27 днів тому

    Idea for finding the extrema on a boundary: use that boundary's parametric equation and plug it into the function which will result in a 1d function. From that it's as trivial to fund the extrema as it would be on a 1d function!

  • @debilista
    @debilista 27 днів тому

    I suck at maths, i picked extended maths for highschool because i couldnt force myself to learn it on my own I wasnt satisfied to i went on for engineering and i must say i hate it even more but now i can do anything I do triple integrals daily but man this visualisation was cool, the only thing it lacked is showing what the values of the function are as the function 'swipes' to visually prove that it moves too and set one at constant rate of change and integrate it to the constant rate, then the other as a constant rate and integrate it that way so that it doesnt matter whether you integrate x, y or whatever in whatever order but it would still work.

  • @charlesspringer4709
    @charlesspringer4709 27 днів тому

    Worse explanation I have seen in ages :-) All the rhetorical questions that distract the concentration and then, "guess what? This isn't the surface I have been talking about, it is this different one. Surprise!" and more than once. I'm bookmarking it as a very good example of pedagogy gone wild.

  • @randvar2952
    @randvar2952 28 днів тому

    What does it mean that the gradient of g at a point (a,b) is perpendicular to the constraint (level) set (curve) g^{-1}(k)? It means that the g-surface gradient is perpendicular to the level curve tangent vector, meaning (grad g)(a,b)•(x’(t),y’(t)) = 0, where t is such that (a,b)=(x(t),y(t)). That is, the directional derivative (rate of change of g) in the direction of the tangent vector of the level curve is 0. That is intuitive, as the g-surface gradient points in the direction the value of g grows fastest, while moving on the level curve in its tangent vector direction the value of g does NOT change (‘cause the curve is, well, level!)!

  • @tonystark6150
    @tonystark6150 28 днів тому

    Thank you❤🌹🙏

  • @nielswilgenhof2286
    @nielswilgenhof2286 29 днів тому

    This is awesome

  • @JakubS
    @JakubS 29 днів тому

    you could also say that the unit/normalised gradient vector f is equal to the unit/normalised gradient vector g

  • @AliEgemenB
    @AliEgemenB Місяць тому

    This is legit the best video on this topic. Awesome work.

  • @mosarof_cp
    @mosarof_cp Місяць тому

    How to prove that the Jacobian determine is true?

  • @StarContract
    @StarContract Місяць тому

    In my opinion, good mathematical education should strive to develop your mathematical intuition, which in turn you would be able to turn into formality. This video is literally perfect.

  • @egeecagan
    @egeecagan Місяць тому

    best explanation ever without killing some of my brain cells

    • @verracaelum5258
      @verracaelum5258 Місяць тому

      agam bu tarz animasyonlarla anlatan başka bildiğin kanallar var mı bu adamın az videosu varmış böyle

  • @setayeshaasdh5276
    @setayeshaasdh5276 Місяць тому

    I can’t thank you enough 🙂🥲🥲

  • @pyropulseIXXI
    @pyropulseIXXI Місяць тому

    I guarantee that 99% of the comments claiming this video finally made them understand are still utterly incapable of solving a problem involving Lagrange multipliers. That is to say, such youtube videos only provide an illusion of understanding. This is the flaw of the educational sector of youtube; they peddle understanding but the people never learn anything. But hey, as long as they feel they learned something, that is all that matters. Also, places like Brilliant do not help you learn either; it is curated to allow you to progress on easy problems

  • @quandarkumtanglehairs4743
    @quandarkumtanglehairs4743 Місяць тому

    nnnDope af my dude

  • @lazysoup62
    @lazysoup62 Місяць тому

    Suppose is 9r-r cube to be integrated. Not 9-r square

  • @haipingcao2212_.
    @haipingcao2212_. Місяць тому

    Wtf

  • @mosarof_cp
    @mosarof_cp Місяць тому

    Jacobian conjecture tru or Rong? I think wrong 🤔 ⚠️⚠️⚠️

  • @moneymo6417
    @moneymo6417 Місяць тому

    Best explanation ever on the Jacobian. Amazing. I graduated almost a decade ago, but this was fun to revisit.

  • @christostsaggaras1821
    @christostsaggaras1821 Місяць тому

    Read the Wikipedia article and then came back here. While there it was fairly understandable, here the explanation was absolutely brilliant.

    • @pyropulseIXXI
      @pyropulseIXXI Місяць тому

      I'm sure this video did absolutely nothing for your ability to actually solve problems. That is, you didn't learn anything; you only felt like you did

  • @kuba2344
    @kuba2344 Місяць тому

    Thank you so much

  • @lordhelmet9709
    @lordhelmet9709 Місяць тому

    Cannot thank you enough for this explanation

  • @Vikraman99
    @Vikraman99 Місяць тому

    @11:04 but aren't all tangents to g(x,y) is parrallel to all tangents of the boundary curve f(x,y). So won't we consider every point on f(x,y) a maxima or minima?

    • @vikraal6974
      @vikraal6974 29 днів тому

      f(x,y) is flat on the boundary at max and min points only. At those points gradient of f is parallel to g.

  • @CG119Animator
    @CG119Animator Місяць тому

    That explanation was stellar! You broke down a tough concept without frying anyone's brain cells.

  • @Superpellexl
    @Superpellexl Місяць тому

    Great video!

  • @SamsungA04e-dp7kj
    @SamsungA04e-dp7kj Місяць тому

    0-0+0 : GPS Water Bambang Tri Hasta

  • @user-nu9xn4jh9b
    @user-nu9xn4jh9b Місяць тому

    I love you so much. This genuinely help me a ton.

  • @Jeff-zc6rr
    @Jeff-zc6rr Місяць тому

    so the gradient of f at the max has no z component?